Root Canal Treatment
About Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to save a tooth that has been severely damaged or infected. The treatment involves removing the infected or inflamed pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the root canals, and filling and sealing the space. This helps to prevent further infection and restores the tooth’s function.
Here's a more detailed look at the process:
1. Diagnosis and Planning:
- Your dentist will examine your tooth and surrounding areas, including taking X-rays to assess the extent of the damage or infection.
- Local anesthesia is used to numb the area, making the procedure comfortable.
2. Pulp Removal:
- A small opening is made in the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber, which houses the nerves, blood vessels, and tissues.
- Special dental instruments, like files, are used to carefully remove the infected or damaged pulp.
3. Cleaning and Disinfection:
- The root canals are thoroughly cleaned and shaped to ensure a tight seal.
- Antiseptic solutions are used to disinfect the canals, killing any remaining bacteria.
4. Filling and Sealing:
- The root canals are filled with a biocompatible material (often gutta-percha) and sealed to prevent future infection.
- A temporary filling may be placed if all infection hasn’t been removed, with a follow-up appointment for a permanent filling.
5. Restoration:
- After the root canal treatment, the tooth may need to be restored with a filling or, in some cases, a crown to protect it and restore its function.
